An antiretroviral drug used to treat HIV infection; 3TC is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI, nuke)
abacavir
- Abacavir
An antiretroviral drug used to treat HIV infection; abacavir is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI, nuke)
abdominal pain
- Ciwon ciki
Feelings of discomfort in the abdomen or belly, including the stomach, liver, intestines, spleen and pancreas
Aboriginal people
- Mutane Aboriginal
In Canada, Aboriginal people are the descendents of the original inhabitants of North America, including First Nations people, Métis and Inuit
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
- Cuta mai karya garkuwa jiki
The most severe manifestation of infection with HIV, which causes damage to the immune system; AIDS is usually associated with opportunistic infections, cancers and/or weight loss
adherence
- Maridi
How well a person is able to continue their pill-taking schedule as prescribed and directed
aerosolized
- Ra iska
Made into a fine mist; an aerosolized drug is given as a spray that is inhaled into the lungs
AIDS dementia complex
- Cuta wuya kwkwalwa
A disease of the brain caused by HIV that leads to loss of coordination, mood swings and problems thinking clearly
allergic reaction
- Daukan rashin lafiya cin wani abu ko ta ba shi
Over-reaction of the immune system to a drug or other normally safe compound
amprenavir
- Amprenavir
An antiretroviral drug used to treat HIV infection; amprenavir is a protease inhibitor (PI)
anabolic steroid
- Anabolic steroid
A synthetic hormone used to increase muscle size and strength; anabolic steroids are derived from testosterone
anal sex
- Jima’I dubura
Sexual intercourse where the penis is inserted in the anus
anemia
- Karancin jinni
A deficiency in the capacity of blood to carry oxygen to cells and tissues; tests for anemia measure hemoglobin, red blood cell volume, and red blood cell number
anonymous HIV testing
- Bako gwaji kanjammu
A service that offers HIV diagnostic tests without asking for or recording people’s names
antagonist
- Mai jidali
A drug that counteracts or neutralizes another drug
antibody
- Rigakafi jiki
A disease-fighting protein created by the immune system; antibodies selectively neutralize foreign matter in the body, providing protection from certain viruses, bacteria and toxins; antibodies are part of the humoral immune response
antifungal drug
- Magani antifungal
A drug used to treat fungal infections like candidiasis
antiobiotic drug
- Magani rigakafi
A drug used to treat infections caused by bacteria and other microorganisms
antioxidant
- Antioxidant
A substance that reduces the damage to cells caused by oxidative stress; examples include beta-carotene, vitamin C and vitamin E
antiviral drug
- Magani kanjammu
A drug used to treat viral infections like herpes
aspergillosis
- Aspergilosis
A disease caused by a fungal infection; it can cause sores on the skin, ears, in the nose, or sometimes on internal organs
atazanavir
- Atazanavir
An antiretroviral drug used to treat HIV infection; atazanavir is a protease inhibitor (PI)
Ayurveda
- Ayurveda
A system of traditional medicine practiced in India
AZT
- AZT
An antiretroviral drug used to treat HIV infection; AZT is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI, nuke)